What Is a Financial Analyst? How to Become One, Salary, Skills

what does financial analyst do

The analysts determine where the strengths and weaknesses lie and make profit and loss forecasts. The work-life balance of a financial analyst can vary depending on factors such as the industry, company culture, workload, and individual preferences. In my role at Kaplan Schweser, I led our global CFA business, working closely with the product, sales, marketing, and other teams to produce the best-in-class CFA exam prep products and services. I’ve held prior roles in this industry creating content and teaching CFA candidates.

Financial Analyst Salary and Job Outlook

what does financial analyst do

Specialties can include types of investment like stocks, bonds, or securities, along with specific geographic locations. Financial analysts may focus on areas like risk analysis, portfolio management, and fund management. These subsets apply to specific roles in the field, as covered in the following section. The majority of financial analyst careers will require a bachelor’s degree with on-the-job training to learn the complexities of the job and industry. Depending on the specific path an individual chooses, further requirements may be needed, such as securities licenses or other degrees.

Financial Analyst Career Progression

If you are looking for a wider scope of opportunity or a higher salary, getting your master’s degree in finance or a master of business administration (MBA) may be helpful. The right education helps prepare aspiring financial analysts for meaningful careers. Typically, a financial analyst will need to obtain at least an undergraduate degree in finance, economics, or a related field like statistics. While the specific path may vary, there are common steps to embark on this career journey. First, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field provides a solid foundation.

Overall, the demand for skilled financial analysts is expected to remain strong, making it an attractive career path for individuals interested in finance and analysis. Many companies have formal internship programs, while others may offer internships on an ad hoc basis. Networking, attending career fairs, and utilizing online job portals are effective ways to find and apply for internship opportunities as a financial analyst. They conduct in-depth research, perform financial modeling and valuation analysis, and interpret market trends and economic indicators to provide insightful recommendations. Take the time to talk to analysts in different roles at different companies to understand the diversity of roles and corporate environments.

The financial analyst career progression is a dynamic journey filled with opportunities for growth and advancement. From the early stages of junior analysts to executive leadership, professionals in this field embrace the ever-evolving landscape of finance. Financial analysts work at financial institutes, such as investment firms, banks, and credit unions. Along with working as independent consultants, financial analysts find employment with corporations, insurance companies, and government agencies. Although university degrees in business fields are common among analysts, many professionals have backgrounds in science, engineering, or other fields. For individuals with non-business backgrounds, designations such as the CFA charter help bridge the knowledge gap and open doors to finance careers.

They translate raw data into visualizations that decision-makers can understand, evaluate, and act on. When these evaluations happen in an open environment, financial analysts are often present to what does financial analyst do answer questions and help non-financial employees understand the results. A financial analyst plays an important role in supporting their employer’s investments. They consider market, industry, and customer data — and perform their own analyses — to determine how companies should best allocate funds. The diverse demand for financial analysts across sectors highlights the importance of their skills in navigating complex financial landscapes and driving informed business decisions.

What Is a Financial Analyst? How to Become One, Salary, Skills.

Financial analysts are sometimes classified into buy-side analysts and sell-side analysts. Some analysts go on to become investment advisors or financial consultants. Some analysts visit companies to get a first-hand look at operations on the ground level. Analysts frequently attend conferences with colleagues who share the same specialty. If you are not an MBA graduate student or an economics major as an undergraduate, you may want to consider studying for and taking the Series 7 and Series 63 exams. The Series 7 exam will require sponsorship from a FINRA member firm or a regulatory organization.

Equity research departments of investment banks or independent research firms also provide job opportunities for financial analysts. Here, analysts analyze companies and industries, create financial models, publish research reports, and provide recommendations on stock investments. Financial analysts have a wide range of job opportunities available to them across various industries and sectors. Mr. Burkett has taught and authored content related to securities analysis, asset valuation, asset management, risk management, and alternative investment analysis. Financial analyst responsibilities include monitoring the economy while looking for ways to help their clients increase profits. They evaluate financial data, examine market trends, and forecast financial performance.

Pete Rathburn is a copy editor and fact-checker with expertise in economics and personal finance and over twenty years of experience in the classroom. You will learn to use industry tools, Excel, and SQL to analyze large real world data sets and create data dashboards and visualizations to share your findings. Financial analysts are in demand, as jobs for the role are expected to grow 9 percent by 2031. Take our free career test to find out if financial analyst is one of your top career matches. Enroll in the Financial Analysis – Skills for Success Specialization from the University of Illinois to explore whether this career is right for you.

  1. While a degree still holds value, alternative paths and a focus on practical skills have gained recognition.
  2. Typically, a financial analyst will need to obtain at least an undergraduate degree in finance, economics, or a related field like statistics.
  3. They collect documents, review financial data, and identify ways to mitigate financial risks.
  4. Nonprofit organizations and government bodies also employ financial analysts in this type of work.
  5. It can also help you advance your career, particularly for employers who look for financial analysts with the latest knowledge and certifications.

Key Hard Skills for Financial Analysts

Additionally, YouTube features educational channels that provide tutorials and explanations on financial analysis concepts and techniques. Financial analysts advise clients about financial decisions based on data assessment. They consider financial statements, economic trends, and performance indicators to make financial projections. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), securities, commodity contracts, and financial investment firms employ the most financial analysts in the United States. The most lucrative industry for financial and investment analysts is information services. The median annual income for financial analysts of all experience levels, according to May 2023 data (the latest available) from the BLS.

This work might be for banks, brokerages, money management firms, and other organizations. Analysts can also work in federal agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These financial analysts typically develop expertise in a narrow category of stocks or bonds, such as Canadian corporate bonds or technology stocks, for example.

Hone your skills in financial accounting with the highly-rated Financial Accounting Fundamentals from the University of Virginia. An equity research analyst looks closely at a company’s financial information, examining, interpreting, and reporting on the data collected to come up with a price target for a stock. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average weekly income for a full-time wage or salary worker in the U.S. was $1,145.

Be sure to add relevant skills, certifications, and any hands-on experience to your resume before you apply for a position. Financial analysts must possess critical thinking skills, quantitative research and analysis abilities, and financial literacy. As I was getting ready to graduate, I considered pursuing a Ph.D. and a career as an academic, but I was also interested in going into finance as a practitioner.

After some years of experience, further education may be required, such as an MBA or CFA qualification. Financial analysts work in various sectors, including banking, investment firms, corporate finance departments, and consulting firms. Their work helps stakeholders allocate resources effectively, mitigate risks, and achieve financial objectives in dynamic and competitive markets. Both sell-side analysts and buy-side analysts perform detailed research on company’s financial data, in addition to thorough financial analysis and creating financial models, to inform investment decisions. Financial analysts will typically focus on either equity markets or credit markets.